Constructed in 1868 by Jerome Nelson, the Rising Star Mill in Nelsonville stands as a lasting symbol of the village’s identity and resilience. Nelson, for whom the village is named, was a dynamic figure in Portage County’s development. Late local historian Wendell Nelson once referred to him as an “Empire Builder” for his far-reaching ventures in the lumber industry, agriculture, and milling. In addition to the Rising Star Mill, Nelson built and operated another mill in the Town of Amherst, though that structure no longer survives.

At its peak, the Rising Star Mill was a hub of agricultural productivity and economic activity. Nelson marketed several successful brands of flour milled on site, including Gold Coin, Legal Tender, and Favorite. These products not only supplied local demand but also helped build the region’s reputation for quality grain and flour production. Following Nelson’s death in 1897, the mill continued operations under a series of owners until 1946, when it was purchased by John Koziczkowski. After his passing, ownership transferred to his son, Barney Koziczkowski, who maintained the mill’s legacy.

By 1985, however, the mill faced an existential threat. The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources sought to acquire the property in order to remove the dam powering the mill and restore the Tomorrow River’s natural flow to enhance trout habitats. In a pivotal move to preserve this historic landmark, the Portage County Historical Society (PCHS) assumed ownership of the mill building, while the DNR retained control of the surrounding land.

Since then, the Rising Star Mill has become a cherished community gathering place, hosting such popular events as summer concerts and the annual Rising Star Mill Art Show and Sale over Memorial Day weekend. These events, organized by passionate local volunteers, have helped keep the mill a vibrant part of Nelsonville life.

In recent years, the introduction of paid staff at PCHS has brought renewed energy and focus to the site. With plans for expanded educational programming and cultural tourism, the Rising Star Mill is being reimagined not just as a relic of the past but as a cornerstone of the village’s future. Through community dedication and historical stewardship, the mill continues to rise, living up to its name in more ways than one.

The Portage County Historical Society provided two views of the Rising Star Mill, one from the 1930s (left) and another from the early 1980s (right).